
The
United States has defended its refusal to sell cobra helicopters to Nigeria,
saying the Federal Government is free to buy fighter jets from any other
country.
“Nigeria
has purchased helicopters that originated in countries other than the US and
nothing in our decision prevents Nigeria from obtaining weapons and equipment
from other sources,” its State Department spokeswoman, Jen Psaki, said on
Wednesday.
Psaki
was responding to questions from journalists on the allegations by
the Nigerian Ambassador to the US, Prof. Adebowale Adefuye, that
Washington declined to sell lethal arms to Nigeria.
Adefuye
had also told members of the Council on Foreign Relations on Monday that
Washington was not doing enough to assist Nigeria in combating the Boko Haram
insurgency in North-East zone of the country.
He
said, “The U.S. government has up till today refused to grant Nigeria’s request
to purchase lethal equipment that would have brought down the terrorists within
a short time on the basis of the allegations that Nigeria’s defence forces have
been violating human rights of Boko Haram suspects when captured or arrested.
“We
find it difficult to understand how and why, in spite of the U.S. presence in
Nigeria, with their sophisticated military technology, Boko Haram should be
expanding and becoming more deadly.”
But
Psaki said that the US refused to sell the helicopters to Nigeria due to
concerns about the ability of the military to use and maintain them.
The
cobra is a combat aircraft with the ability to climb at the rate of 8.2metres
per second. It is equipped with a 20 mm M197 3-barrelled Gatling cannon in the
A/A49E-7 turret (750 rounds ammo capacity).
Psaki
said there were ongoing concerns about the Nigerian military’s protection of
civilians when conducting military operations, adding that these had been
discussed with the Nigerian authorities.
The
State Department spokeswoman added, “Earlier this year, we denied the transfer
of some cobra attack helicopters to Nigeria due to concerns about Nigeria’s
ability to use and maintain this type of helicopter in its effort against Boko
Haram and ongoing concerns about the Nigerian military’s protection of
civilians when conducting military operations. We shared those concerns with
Nigeria before this decision and subsequent to it.
“We’ll
continue to look for ways to deepen our cooperation with Nigeria to help it
acquire the systems and skills needed to restore peace and security. But
obviously, we’ve provided a great deal of assistance over the past several months.”
Psaki
said Washington would not have raised concerns on human rights abuses by the
Nigerian military “if we didn’t feel and others didn’t feel that they were
warranted.”
She
assured the Nigerian government that the US was ready to help
Nigeria train and improve the effectiveness of its military.
Urging
the Federal Government to investigate allegations of abuses by the military,
Psaki stated that the US valued its long standing relationship with Nigeria.
She
said that Washington had been offering various forms of assistance to Nigeria,
including sharing intelligence with its armed forces .
Psaki
said, “Let me just lay out the facts of our assistance: Over the past six
months, the United States has started sharing intelligence with Nigeria, began
training a new army battalion and held numerous high-level discussions with
Nigerian authorities on additional measures to best address the Boko Haram
threat.
“We
have also provided and approved sales of military equipment to its armed
forces. These decisions are made, of course, after careful scrutiny to ensure
they conform with the US law.”
Our
correspondents could not get the Director of Defence Information, Maj. Gen.
Chris Olukolade, to speak on the issue as calls to his mobile telephone did not
connect.
Also,
Olukolade did not respond to a text message sent to him.
When
contacted, the Director, Communications Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
Mr. Ogbole Ahmedu-Ode, said, “I am in transit right now and I am hearing about
this from you for the first time, I can’t comment on it. You may ask the
Defence Headquarters.’’
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